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aws_cloudfront_distribution Resource

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Use the aws_cloudfront_distribution InSpec audit resource to test the properties of a single AWS CloudFront distribution.

For additional information, including details on parameters and properties, see the AWS API reference for CloudFront distributions documentation. For available SSL/TLS version identifiers, see OriginSslProtocols and AWS::CloudFront::distribution ViewerCertificate documentation.

Installation

This resource is available in the Chef InSpec AWS resource pack.

See the Chef InSpec documentation on cloud platforms for information on configuring your AWS environment for InSpec and creating an InSpec profile that uses the InSpec AWS resource pack.

Syntax

Ensure that an aws_cloudfront_distribution exists:

describe aws_cloudfront_distribution('DISTRIBUTION') do
  it { should exist }
end

describe aws_cloudfront_distribution(distribution_id: 'DISTRIBUTION') do
  it { should exist }
end

Parameters

distribution_id (required)

The CloudFront distribution ID, which can be passed either as a string or as a name: 'value' key-value entry in a hash.

disallowed_ssl_protocols (optional)

If provided, this parameter is expected to be an array of strings identifying SSL/TLS protocols that you wish not to allow.

Included in the array should be the union of disallowed identifiers for:

  • custom origin SSL/TLS protocols (currently SSLv3 | TLSv1 | TLSv1.1 | TLSv1.2)
  • identifiers for the minimum SSL/TLS protocol in the Viewer Certificate that CloudFront can use to communicate with viewers (currently SSLv3 | TLSv1 | TLSv1_1026 | TLSv1.1_2016 | TLSv1.2_2018 | TLSv1.2_2019 | TLSv1.2_2021).

Newer protocol identification strings (when available) may be provided in the set, as validity is not checked. The default value for disallowed_ssl_protocols is %w{SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1_2016}.

origin_domain_name (optional)

The domain name for the origin.

Provide the origin_domain_name if you want to validate the s3_origin_path property.

Properties

distribution_id
The identifier for the CloudFront distribution.
viewer_protocol_policies
An array of viewer protocol policies for all caches in this distribution; valid policy names are allow-all (which allows HTTP and HTTPS), https-only or redirect-to-https.
custom_origin_ssl_protocols
An array containing SSL/TLS protocols allowed by custom origins in this distribution. Empty if there are no custom origins (one or more standard S3 bucket origins). Current valid values are SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2.
viewer_certificate_minimum_ssl_protocol
The minimum SSL/TLS protocol version in the Viewer Certificate. Current valid values: SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1_2016, TLSv1.1_2016, TLSv1.2_2018, TLSv1.2_2019, TLSv1.2_2021.
s3_origin_config
True: if there are any S3 origin configs in the distribution (i.e. standard S3 bucket origins), else False.
s3_origin_path
The S3 origin path if origin_domain_name is specified in the resource parameters.
s3_origin_access
The origin access identity for s3 origin config.
access_logging
Access logging for CloudFront distribution.
ssl_certificate
The viewer certificate certificate source of CloudFront distribution.

Examples

Test that a CloudFront distribution has secure protocols configured.

describe aws_cloudfront_distribution('DISTRIBUTION_ID') do
  its('viewer_certificate_minimum_ssl_protocol') { should_not match /SSLv3|TLSv1$|TLSv1_2016/ }
  its('viewer_protocol_policies') { should_not include 'allow-all' }
  {SSLv3 TLSv1}.each do |protocol|
    its('custom_origin_ssl_protocols') { should_not include protocol }
  end
end

Matchers

This InSpec audit resource has the following special matchers. For a full list of available matchers, please visit our Universal Matchers page.

have_viewer_protocol_policies_allowing_http

The have_viewer_protocol_policies_allowing_http matcher tests if any of the caches for origins, including the default cache, has its viewer_protocol_policy set to ‘allow-all’.

it { should_not have_viewer_protocol_policies_allowing_http }

have_disallowed_custom_origin_ssl_protocols

The have_disallowed_custom_origin_ssl_protocols matcher tests whether any of the SSL/TLS protocols defined in the ssl_protocols for all custom origins in the distribution are present in the disallowed_ssl_protocols parameter (if provided), or in the default disallowed SSL/TLS protocol list (if not).

it { should_not have_disallowed_custom_origin_ssl_protocols }

have_disallowed_viewer_certificate_minimum_ssl_protocol

The have_disallowed_viewer_minimum_ssl_protocol matcher tests whether the minimum SSL/TLS protocol for the distribution’s Viewer Certificate is in the disallowed_ssl_protocols parameter (if provided), or in the default disallowed SSL/TLS protocol list (if not).

it { should_not have_disallowed_viewer_certificate_minimum_ssl_protocol }

have_s3_origin_configs

The have_s3_origin_configs matcher tests whether the distribution has a non-nil s3_origin_configs setting in any of its origins.

it { should_not have_s3_origin_configs }

have_access_logging_enabled

The have_access_logging_enabled matcher tests whether the distribution has access logging enabled.

it { should have_access_logging_enabled }

exist

The control will pass if the describe returns at least one result.

describe aws_cloudfront_distribution('EXISTING_DISTRIBUTION_ID') do
  it { should exist }
end

Use should_not to test the entity should not exist.

describe cloudfront_distribution('NONEXISTING_DISTRIBUTION_ID') do
  it { should_not exist }
end

s3_origin_path

Use s3_origin_path to return an origin path for the specified origin domain name if the origin path is configured, otherwise it returns an empty string.

describe aws_cloudfront_distribution(distribution_id: 'DISTRIBUTION_ID', origin_domain_name: 'ORIGIN_DOMAIN_NAME') do
  its ('s3_origin_path') { should include '/next' }
end

describe aws_cloudfront_distribution(distribution_id: 'DISTRIBUTION_ID', origin_domain_name: 'ORIGIN_DOMAIN_NAME') do
  its ('s3_origin_path') { should include '/release' }
end

For the default origin path:

describe aws_cloudfront_distribution(distribution_id: 'DISTRIBUTION_ID', origin_domain_name: 'ORIGIN_DOMAIN_NAME') do
    its ('s3_origin_path') { should include '' }
end

AWS Permissions

Your Principal will need the CloudFront:Client:GetDistributionResult action with Effect set to Allow.

You can find detailed documentation at Identity and Access Management (IAM) in CloudFront.

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